Free homeowner tools

Solar Calculators

Choose the question you are trying to answer: review an installer proposal, size and model a system, compare financing, plan battery backup or account for future electric loads.

Before you sign

Review an installer proposal

Start here when you already have one or more solar quotes. Check completeness first, then verify the specific claims that can materially change a comparison.

Solar Quote Review Tools

Follow one homeowner workflow from proposal checklist and PDF analysis through claim checks, side-by-side comparison, price context, financing review and homeowner quote data.

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Solar Quote Checklist

Review 21 system, production, pricing, financing, installation-scope, export-limit and contract fields before relying on an installer proposal.

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Solar Quote Analyzer

Upload a text-based installer proposal PDF or enter values manually, keep undetected fields blank, and review normalized price, production, equipment, financing and warranty references.

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Compare Solar Quotes

Upload two or three proposal PDFs and compare normalized $/W, production, financing, equipment, battery packages and Proposal Readiness without an automatic winner.

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Solar System Size Claim Checker

Verify proposal DC nameplate arithmetic by multiplying panel count by module wattage, including an optional second module group, and compare it with the quoted system size.

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Solar Production Claim Checker

Compare an installer's first-year annual kWh forecast with a ZIP-specific PVWatts planning reference using a confirmed DC system size, roof tilt and array direction.

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Compare Solar Production Claims

Compare two first-year production forecasts on one shared ZIP, tilt and direction reference using normalized kWh per installed kW.

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Solar Offset Claim Checker

Verify a stated annual solar offset from household kWh usage and first-year solar production while keeping energy offset separate from utility-bill savings.

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Solar DC/AC Ratio Checker

Compare total solar-module DC kW with combined inverter continuous AC kW and review nameplate sizing without turning the ratio into an automatic clipping-loss estimate.

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Solar Export Limit vs Inverter Checker

Compare combined solar-inverter continuous AC capacity with a utility or interconnection export cap, including zero-export cases, without inventing curtailed kWh.

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Solar Savings Claim Checker

Test an installer long-term savings story against a transparent no-solar utility baseline and compare different utility-rate escalation assumptions.

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Compare Solar Savings Claims

Compare two installer savings stories on the same current utility-bill baseline and surface horizon or escalation mismatches before treating headline dollar claims as equivalent.

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Plan the system

Size solar and model production

Use these tools when you are still estimating what may fit, how large the array should be, what it may produce and what a planning-level system could cost.

Solar Roof Analyzer

Analyze an address with Google Solar API building insights: panel fit, roof segments, modeled area and maximum reference production.

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Roof Solar Calculator

Estimate how many panels may fit from roof area, usable percentage, panel dimensions, wattage and orientation.

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Solar Panel Calculator

Estimate panel count from annual electricity use, target solar offset, panel wattage and local solar yield.

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Solar Panel Output Calculator

Estimate annual, monthly and daily solar production from state, panel wattage and panel count.

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Solar Panel Degradation Calculator

Model how an annual panel degradation assumption changes year-by-year production, retained output and cumulative kWh, with an optional second sensitivity scenario.

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System Size by Electric Bill

Convert an average monthly electric bill into an estimated annual kWh load, solar system size and panel count using state rate and solar-yield assumptions.

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Home Solar Calculator

Use ZIP-specific PVWatts production to estimate system size, panels, installed cost and long-term savings.

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Solar Cost Calculator

Explore system cost by kW size, cost per watt, state, panel power and battery add-on.

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Solar Payback Calculator

Model cumulative payback year by year with electricity-rate escalation and panel degradation assumptions.

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Ownership and payment

Compare financing and contract economics

Keep cash price, loan disclosures, third-party ownership and escalation assumptions separate so a low starting payment does not become the entire comparison.

Solar Financing Guide

Choose the right comparison framework for cash, solar loans, leases and PPAs before applying loan-specific metrics to the wrong contract type.

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Solar Loan Calculator

Compare cash price, financing markup, APR, monthly payment and total financing cost, then optionally model an early principal payment and illustrative re-amortization.

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Solar Lease & PPA Escalator Calculator

Model how a lease payment or PPA energy rate compounds under an annual escalator and compare it with the same starting price at 0% escalation.

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Solar PPA Rate Crossover Calculator

Compare a contractual PPA cents-per-kWh path with a utility-rate scenario you choose and see whether or when the PPA rate reaches that reference.

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Storage and outages

Plan battery backup and resilience

Compare storage packages and test whether a battery configuration can support the loads, power and multi-day outage behavior that matter to your home.

Battery Backup Calculator

Estimate backup duration from daily backed-up energy use and published battery capacity.

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Home Battery Quote Checklist

Review 15 battery, power, installation-scope and warranty fields before comparing installer storage packages.

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Battery Quote Calculator

Normalize one installer battery-package total to quoted $/usable kWh and privately move the package into side-by-side comparison or resilience testing.

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Compare Battery Quotes

Compare two or three battery packages by quoted price, usable storage, $/usable kWh and scope, then identify missing comparison data without an automatic winner.

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Solar Battery Backup Runtime

Model outage runtime, starting SOC, continuous-power fit, motor-start surge, pre-solar survival, load shedding, recharge-window limits and multi-day resilience.

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3-Day Solar Battery Outage Calculator

Run a 72-hour resilience simulation, compare supported battery configurations and test SOC floor, circuit shedding, recharge windows and quote-based economics.

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Future electric loads

Plan solar for an EV or heat pump

Account for large new household loads before finalizing solar size so today's electric bill does not understate tomorrow's electricity use.

Solar + EV Calculator

Estimate EV charging kWh and the additional solar capacity needed to offset annual driving.

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Solar + Heat Pump Calculator

Convert current heating-fuel use into heat-pump electricity and estimate the extra solar capacity needed.

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